Self-Assessment: Muscle US: Quantitative Assessment & Patterns of Muscle Involvement | Gait Analysis & Orthotics for NMDs-Gait Analysis & Orthotics for NMDs: Dr. Bloodworth Presentation

Gait Analysis & Orthotics for NMDs: Dr. Bloodworth Presentation

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The document discusses the role and benefits of lower limb orthoses (braces) for various lower motor neuron disorders. Orthoses support and correct misalignments and improve mobility for patients with these disorders. They provide mechanical advantages, such as aiding weak muscles and stabilizing spastic ones, which can enhance walking efficiency and safety.<br /><br />Orthoses are typically named based on the joints they support, like Ankle Foot Orthosis (AFO), Knee Ankle Foot Orthosis (KAFO), and others. The choice of material for these devices has evolved, improving efficiency and patient comfort, with options ranging from metals and leather to modern thermoplastics and carbon fibers.<br /><br />AFOs, in particular, are used to assist those with spasticity or weakness in the ankle or knee. Different types of AFOs are used based on the specific requirements, such as plantar flexion stops or dorsiflexion assists.<br /><br />The document touches on the application of orthoses for conditions like ALS, post-polio syndrome, Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease, diabetic neuropathy, Guillain-Barre syndrome, and muscular dystrophies. For these conditions, orthoses can enhance balance, reduce pain, and improve walking speed and endurance.<br /><br />While many patients benefit from orthoses, the document notes some limitations and challenges, such as user discomfort and the need for regular adjustments. It emphasizes the necessity for ongoing assessment and multidisciplinary care to optimize orthotic use and efficacy in managing these disorders.<br /><br />Overall, orthoses provide significant functional benefits for patients with lower motor neuron disorders, although exact benefits and utility vary depending on individual patient needs, the underlying condition, and specific orthosis design.

Keywords

lower limb orthoses

lower motor neuron disorders

mobility improvement

mechanical advantages

Ankle Foot Orthosis

material evolution

spasticity assistance

orthotic challenges

multidisciplinary care

functional benefits