2021 Workshop Handout Bundle-Advanced US of Brachial Plexus

Advanced US of Brachial Plexus - Krzesniak Swinarska

Pdf Summary

This document provides an overview of the use of ultrasound for assessing brachial plexus disorders. The brachial plexus is a complex group of nerves that originate from the spinal cord and innervate the upper extremity. Electrodiagnostic testing, which is commonly used to assess brachial plexus disorders, can be uncomfortable for patients and may yield inconclusive results. In contrast, ultrasound is a non-invasive and painless imaging modality that can complement clinical assessment and other diagnostic tests.<br /><br />The document describes a standardized approach for performing neuromuscular ultrasound of the brachial plexus. It outlines four standard views, along with supplemental views, that can be used to evaluate the brachial plexus. These views provide visualization of the roots, trunks, divisions, and cords of the brachial plexus, as well as the surrounding structures such as blood vessels and muscles. The authors suggest optimal patient positioning and recommend the use of a high-frequency linear array transducer for optimal imaging.<br /><br />In addition to describing the technique, the document includes a representative case study of a patient with a brachial plexus pathology. The case demonstrates the utility of ultrasound in identifying the cause of the patient's symptoms and guiding appropriate treatment.<br /><br />Overall, the document highlights the potential of ultrasound as a valuable diagnostic tool for evaluating brachial plexus disorders. The standardized approach described can help improve the accuracy and reproducibility of ultrasound examinations, leading to improved patient outcomes.

Keywords

ultrasound

brachial plexus

assessing

disorders

nerve

electrodiagnostic testing

non-invasive

imaging modality

neuromuscular ultrasound

patient positioning

nmus

sono